EARLY MITCHUSSON TIME LINE Laurens Co., SC and Caldwell/Trigg/Lyon Co., KY |
Rev. Dr. Doug Showalter -- dougshow@meganet.net |
==1717 [10 Oct] Land leased to John Mitchison [William Mitchusson's father??] in Prince Georges County, Maryland. [Located by: Bob Landram] "folio 57/592 * Indenture, 10 Oct 1717 ==1740-1759 District east of the Wateree River, known as Craven Co., began filling up with families from various places. Many came down the valley from Virginia to settle there. Some from lower parts of the state had summer homes here in the High Hills region. ==1749 [27 Jan] William Mitchusson signed a petition for a road in the High Hills of the Santee region in SC. [source: Glenn Martin, KY] ==1751/52 [2 Mar] William Mitcherson cited in a letter from Charles Hill to Mathew Toole, interpreter for the Catawba Indian Nation in SC: Sir, the Bearer hereof, one of your Indians, has lost his horse a considerable time ago. As I suppose you know, it has been commonly reported that William Mitcherson has had a hand in conveying the same horse away, the truth of which I cannot tell, but this I can tell, that I saw a man at your house in the Nation that said he saw William Mitcherson have the abovesaid Indian's horse some time after he lost him, and I brought the man to the Indian but could not make him understand for want of linguester and my Company would not stay, so I came from the Nation and met with Long Ben, the Half Breed and told him the whole, which may be further inquired into, and the man's name found by the said Ben. ==1753 In Craven Co., SC, the one land route Craven Co., SC to get produce to market in Charleston was made public. It had been an old Catawba trail running by the Wateree River. That road was the main thoroughfare between Camden and Charleston and was well traveled. Early settlers of the High Hills of the Santee built their homes near this road. ==1755 [17? Nov] William Mitchusson and wife Lucretia have child:
==1757 Area east of Wateree River, became St. Mark's Parish with representatives to the colony's Commons House of Assembly. Mark's church was built of brick and stone on 150 acres of land, and was located at Halfway Swamp. ==1758 William Mitchusson bought a 500 acre plantation in 1758 on the Broad River at Terrible
Creek. This was almost due west of Winnsboro, the county seat of
Fairfield County. As noted: 1758 [25? Oct] George Vansant of Berkley Co. to William Mitcherson 500 A. N-S Broad River Gr. to Nicholas Vansant. Wit: James Daniel, John Liles, before P[?l] Raiford, J. P. Fairfield H-59/60 Oct. 21, 1758
==1759 [8 Oct] - 1760 [8 Jan] William Mitchuson participated in the Cherokee Expedition. Col. Richardson's men came mainly from Camden District of Craven County, some also were from the western area of Williamsburg County.
==1760 [1 Feb] Cherokee Indians attacked the people [about 150/250] of Long Cane settlement [near the Savannah in what is now Abbeville Co.] as they were trying to move their families to Augusta, Georgia for safety. Twenty three settlers were killed [some estimates are higher], and another seventeen captured, in the attack by about 100 Indians. A Calhoun settlement was in this area, and some Calhoun family members were caught up in this attack. ==1761 [13 May] Permilia Ford, future wife of William's son William was born.
==1769 SC cut into seven judicial districts: Charleston, Georgetown, Beaufort, Orangeburg, Cheraw, Camden and Ninety-Six. Territory east of Wateree was included in the Camden District. ==1776 [25 Mar] John Chew enlisted in the Fifth Regiment. N.A. 853.
==1776 In the area of Spartanburg, SC, Captain James Ford and his wife were killed by Indians sympathetic with the British. Ford's daughters were taken captive by the Indians in this attack. Ford lived on the Enoree river near a placed called the Canebrake. Settlers sympathetic to the British sat beneath poles bound in white cloth, called "passovers." These were supposed to protect Tories from Indian attack, but Ford and his family were not so protected, even though they had a passover. Later, the daughters of Capt. Ford were freed from their captivity. [Some Heroes of the American Revolution (In the SC Upper Country), Bailey, 1924; reprinted 1976, Southern History Press, Easley, SC, p. 224.] NOTE: The above mentioned daughters were captured on 20 Jun 1776. It is said Cassandra Ford was one of those daughters captured. QUESTION: Was the other captured daughter Permilia Ford, who soon after married William Mitchusson?? I think it likely is significant that Permelia and William Mitchusson named one of their male children James Ford Mitchusson, and that they named their next female child Cassander Mitchusson. It is said that Cassandra Ford was born about 1761, and that she married William Ford [b: 25 Jan 1753, VA; d: 1834, near Eminence, {then} Shelby Co., KY] who was among those who rescued her from the Indians. William was said to be a son of John Ford and grandson of Thomas Ford of Fairfax Co., VA. It appears that Capt. James Ford was previously from MD, and possibly from Prince Georges Co. there. Capt. James Ford [b: abt 1720, MD; d: 20 Jun 1776] is said to have left MD prior to 1768 when he purchased 150 acres in Craven Co., SC on the north bank of the Enoree River, at a place which came to be known as "Ford's Muster Grounds" or the "Cane Break." James was a Loyalist who served as Captain of the South Carolina Provincial Militia of the Upper or Sparta area of Ninety-Six District. He served under Col. Thomas Fletchall. It is said that James' mother was Hester Erwin, wife of Joseph Erwin of Prince Georges Co., MD. The children of Capt. James and his wife are said to have been: --Philip Ford [b: abt 1746, MD; d: 23 Apr 1783, Abbeville Co., SC] --m: Elizabeth Ford, daughter of John Ford. --[??]Col. James Ford [b: 1748-49; d: 1808, Port Royal, Montgomery Co., TN] --m: Judah [Pennington?] --Maj. John Ford [b: abt 1750-51, MD[?]; d: Greenville, SC] --m: Ann --?-- --Capt. Zadock Ford [b: abt 1752, MD[?]; d: 9 Apr 1801, Spartanburg Co., SC] --m: Cassander Trail in 1772. This couple had a son: ----------Zadock Ford [b: abt 1779] who married Cassandra Chew, and was living in Spartanburg Co., SC in 1820. --William Ford [b: abt 1747[57?]; d: 1817] --m [2]: Margaret "Peggy" --?--. --Cassandra Ford [noted above] --[??]Permelia Ford [noted above] [Source: Dorothy Neblett Perkins, also Eugene E. Trimble] NOTE: The plot thickens. The above Cassandra Chew was a daughter of John Drury Chew who died in the Revolutionary War in 1780. William Mitchusson's brother, Edward, subsequently became Cassandra's guardian, before he moved to Livingston, KY in 1799. Zadock Ford Sr., father of Cassandra Chew's husband, Zadok Ford [Jr.] was a SC Revolutionary War soldier who knew Wm. Mitchusson, and sat on the first grand jury of Spartanburg, SC with William's brother Edward. I believe it is significant to note that William and Permelia Mitchusson named one of the children: Zadock Reece Mitchusson. Also, it has been said that after Zadock Ford [Sr.] died, his wife Cassandra married William Prince, and accompanied him to TN, then Caldwell Co., KY.. AN INTRIGUING POINT: Capt. James Ford was said to have come from Prince Georges CO., MD. As you will note at the very beginning of this time line, a John Mitchison has been found in that county too, in 1717. ==1777 [19 June] William Mitchusson married PERMELIA FORD, known as "Millie." ==1778 [6 Sept] William Mitchusson and Permelia have their first child:
==1779 [27 Feb - 27 July] John Drury Chews serves as a captain of horse under Col. Williams. C.S.; A.A.1236A; X1320. ==1779 [March] - 1780 [May]
==1780 [28 Jan] William Mitchusson and Permelia have second child:
==1782 Tax list of Wilkes Co., NC of this year shows listed in the district of Captain Moses Guest:
==1784 William Mitchusson and Permelia have their fourth child:
==1784-1786 William Mitchusson acquires land--300 acres "On Reedy River." Covers north side of Saluda River of Old Ninety-Six: presently at Register of Mesne Conveyance at Greenville County, SC Court House.
[Book A, 1784-1786, p. 19]
==1785 [12 Mar] Laurens Co. made a district separate from Ninety-Six by General Assembly of SC. William Mitcherson listed among those "influential citizens" who were commissioned to survey the territory. This new district, previously part of Craven Co., was to "begin at the Island Ford, thence up Saluda River to the Indian Boundary, thence along the said boundary to Enoree River, thence to O'Dell's Ford, thence along the old road (Pearris Wagon Road) to the beginning."
==1785-1788
==1786 [April] "As early as April, 1786, JAMES FORD kept a ferry at the confluence of Red and Cumberland Rivers." [Montgomery Co., TN]
==1787 [28 June] William Mitchusson and wife Permelia have their fifth child:
==1788-99 William Mitcheson acquired land [Book D, 1788-1799]:
==1789 William Mitchusson and wife Permelia have their sixth child:
==1790 Federal Census, Ninety-Six District, Laurens Co., South Carolina
==1790 [18 Nov]-1791 [21 Oct] Edward Mitchusson unto my brother Wm. Mitchusson for L800, 14 negroes.
==1791 [19 Mar] William Mitchusson and wife Permelia have their seventh child:
==1792 [2 June] William Mitchusson and wife Permelia have their eighth child:
==1795 [2 Dec] William Mitchusson and wife Permelia have their ninth child:
==1796 [Apr] William Mitcherson appointed by John Sevier, Governor of Tennesse, to serve as Justice of the Peace of Montgomery Co.
==1798 [13 Nov] 200 acres of land surveyed, Certificate #3954, Survey #1480 for William Mitchison near Eddy Creek, presently near Eddyville, Lyon Co., KY. Chain carriers were John Ford and John Mitchison.
==1798-1799 Settlers were led to Eddy's Grove area by William Prince who brought his large family here. Likely that many of the other families accompanying Prince here had previously been with him at Prince's station in Tennessee County, and prior to that in Spartanburg Co, SC. Like Prince, William Mitchison had lived near the Reedy River in SC. ==1799 [15 Mar] William Mitchusson and wife Permelia have their tenth child:
--1800 Federal Census shows:
--1810 Federal Census shows:
--1820 Federal Census shows:
--1830 Federal Census shows:
--1840 Federal Census shows:
--1850 Federal Census shows:
==1861-1863 Sometime in this period, Drury C. Mitcherson served as a 2nd Lieutenant of KY Calvary, 3rd Regiment, Company B. |
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Edward Mitchusson's Revolutionary War Service |
1. Edward Mitchusson's Own Account, given May 1818 in court:
2. Encyclopedia of Continental Army, Fred Anderson Berg, 1972, pp. 112-113.
3. WPA Project, Writer's Guide to South Carolina, p. 374.
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With special thanks to Co-Researchers of these MITCHUSSON families:
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